Marketplace on React Router v8, Postgres (Neon) and Better Auth

import { drizzle } from "drizzle-orm/postgres-js";
import postgres from "postgres";

// Neon pooled endpoint = PgBouncer transaction mode → prepared statements off.
// ponytail: single module-level client; the serverless runtime + PgBouncer do
// the pooling, so no custom pool/globalThis singleton dance needed.
const client = postgres(process.env.DATABASE_URL!, { prepare: false });

export const db = drizzle({ client });

import { boolean, pgTable, text, timestamp } from "drizzle-orm/pg-core";

export const user = pgTable("user", {
  id: text("id").primaryKey(),
  name: text("name").notNull(),
  email: text("email").notNull().unique(),
  emailVerified: boolean("email_verified").notNull().default(false),
  image: text("image"),
  createdAt: timestamp("created_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
  updatedAt: timestamp("updated_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
});

export const session = pgTable("session", {
  id: text("id").primaryKey(),
  expiresAt: timestamp("expires_at").notNull(),
  token: text("token").notNull().unique(),
  createdAt: timestamp("created_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
  updatedAt: timestamp("updated_at").notNull(),
  ipAddress: text("ip_address"),
  userAgent: text("user_agent"),
  userId: text("user_id")
    .notNull()
    .references(() => user.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
});

export const account = pgTable("account", {
  id: text("id").primaryKey(),
  accountId: text("account_id").notNull(),
  providerId: text("provider_id").notNull(),
  userId: text("user_id")
    .notNull()
    .references(() => user.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
  accessToken: text("access_token"),
  refreshToken: text("refresh_token"),
  idToken: text("id_token"),
  accessTokenExpiresAt: timestamp("access_token_expires_at"),
  refreshTokenExpiresAt: timestamp("refresh_token_expires_at"),
  scope: text("scope"),
  password: text("password"),
  createdAt: timestamp("created_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
  updatedAt: timestamp("updated_at").notNull(),
});

export const verification = pgTable("verification", {
  id: text("id").primaryKey(),
  identifier: text("identifier").notNull(),
  value: text("value").notNull(),
  expiresAt: timestamp("expires_at").notNull(),
  createdAt: timestamp("created_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
  updatedAt: timestamp("updated_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
});

// Better Auth instance (self-hosted, React Router v8).
import { betterAuth } from "better-auth";
import { drizzleAdapter } from "better-auth/adapters/drizzle";
// Reuse the SAME postgres-js/Drizzle client the db slice exported in
// app/lib/db.ts — Better Auth shares the pooled `DATABASE_URL` connection.
import { db } from "./db";
import * as authSchema from "@/db/auth-schema";

export const auth = betterAuth({
  // Drizzle adapter over the shared client. The schema is passed HERE (not into
  // drizzle()) — it is the only consumer that needs it, so the db client stays
  // schema-less. ponytail: do NOT enable experimental.joins; it is the one option
  // that would make the adapter reach into db._.fullSchema.
  // ponytail: usePlural stays false (the default) — with it true Better Auth would
  // look for `sessions`/`accounts` and could bind to the analytics/ledger app-type tables.
  database: drizzleAdapter(db, { provider: "pg", schema: authSchema }),
  // ponytail: email+password is the shortest real auth that works out of
  // the box — add socialProviders / plugins here when the app needs them.
  emailAndPassword: { enabled: true },
  secret: process.env.BETTER_AUTH_SECRET,
  baseURL: process.env.BETTER_AUTH_URL,
});

export type Session = typeof auth.$Infer.Session;

// Better Auth mounted as a React Router resource route (a route module with NO
// default component). auth.handler is framework-agnostic — (Request) => Response —
// so the GET loader and the POST/etc. action both delegate straight to it. The
// `$` splat catches every /api/auth/* sub-path Better Auth routes internally.
import type { LoaderFunctionArgs, ActionFunctionArgs } from "react-router";
import { auth } from "@/lib/auth";

export function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
  return auth.handler(request);
}

export function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
  return auth.handler(request);
}

// Session gate — the RR7 replacement for Next's Edge proxy. Protected loaders
// call `await requireAuth(request)`. Unlike the proxy's cookie-existence check,
// this does the REAL server-side validation via auth.api.getSession, then throws
// a redirect Response (React Router short-circuits the loader on a thrown Response)
// to bounce logged-out users before the protected data ever loads.
import { redirect } from "react-router";
import { auth } from "@/lib/auth";

export async function requireAuth(request: Request) {
  const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: request.headers });
  if (!session) {
    throw redirect("/sign-in");
  }
  return session;
}

// === file: app/db/schema.ts ===
import { relations, sql } from "drizzle-orm";
import {
  bigint,
  check,
  index,
  integer,
  pgTable,
  text,
  timestamp,
  unique,
  uuid,
} from "drizzle-orm/pg-core";
// Better Auth owns identity; we only reference its `user` table by id.
import { user } from "./auth-schema";

export type SellerStatus = "pending" | "active" | "suspended";
export type ListingStatus = "draft" | "active" | "sold" | "archived";
export type OrderStatus =
  | "pending"
  | "paid"
  | "shipped"
  | "completed"
  | "refunded"
  | "canceled";
export type PayoutStatus = "scheduled" | "processing" | "paid" | "failed";

/** Supply side: a user who sells. One seller profile per user. */
export const sellers = pgTable(
  "sellers",
  {
    id: uuid("id").primaryKey().defaultRandom(),
    // Better Auth's user.id is text — match it, don't recast.
    userId: text("user_id")
      .notNull()
      .references(() => user.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
    displayName: text("display_name").notNull(),
    // ponytail: opaque payout-provider account id (Stripe Connect / PayPal) —
    // no provider FK needed; nullable until onboarding completes.
    payoutAccountId: text("payout_account_id"),
    status: text("status")
      .$type<SellerStatus>()
      .notNull()
      .default("pending"),
    createdAt: timestamp("created_at", { withTimezone: true })
      .notNull()
      .defaultNow(),
  },
  (t) => [
    // One seller profile per identity.
    unique("sellers_user_unique").on(t.userId),
    index("idx_seller_status").on(t.status),
    check(
      "sellers_status_check",
      sql`${t.status} in ('pending','active','suspended')`,
    ),
  ],
);

/** Catalog: each listing belongs to a seller. priceCents keeps money integer. */
export const listings = pgTable(
  "listings",
  {
    id: uuid("id").primaryKey().defaultRandom(),
    sellerId: uuid("seller_id")
      .notNull()
      .references(() => sellers.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
    title: text("title").notNull(),
    description: text("description"),
    priceCents: integer("price_cents").notNull().default(0),
    status: text("status")
      .$type<ListingStatus>()
      .notNull()
      .default("draft"),
    createdAt: timestamp("created_at", { withTimezone: true })
      .notNull()
      .defaultNow(),
  },
  (t) => [
    // Browse a seller's catalog; filter the storefront by live listings.
    index("idx_listing_seller").on(t.sellerId),
    index("idx_listing_status").on(t.status),
    check(
      "listings_status_check",
      sql`${t.status} in ('draft','active','sold','archived')`,
    ),
  ],
);

/** Demand side: a buyer (Better Auth user) purchases a listing. */
export const marketplaceOrders = pgTable(
  "marketplace_orders",
  {
    id: uuid("id").primaryKey().defaultRandom(),
    // The buyer is a Better Auth user — text id, like sellers.userId.
    buyerId: text("buyer_id")
      .notNull()
      .references(() => user.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
    listingId: uuid("listing_id")
      .notNull()
      .references(() => listings.id),
    // Captured at purchase time — independent of later listing price edits.
    amountCents: integer("amount_cents").notNull(),
    status: text("status")
      .$type<OrderStatus>()
      .notNull()
      .default("pending"),
    createdAt: timestamp("created_at", { withTimezone: true })
      .notNull()
      .defaultNow(),
  },
  (t) => [
    // Buyer's order history; reconcile orders against a listing.
    index("idx_order_buyer").on(t.buyerId),
    index("idx_order_listing").on(t.listingId),
    check(
      "marketplace_orders_status_check",
      sql`${t.status} in ('pending','paid','shipped','completed','refunded','canceled')`,
    ),
  ],
);

/** Money out: a payout settles a seller's earnings for a period. */
export const payouts = pgTable(
  "payouts",
  {
    id: uuid("id").primaryKey().defaultRandom(),
    sellerId: uuid("seller_id")
      .notNull()
      .references(() => sellers.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
    // Net amount remitted to the seller (gross minus marketplace fee).
    amountCents: bigint("amount_cents", { mode: "number" }).notNull(),
    status: text("status")
      .$type<PayoutStatus>()
      .notNull()
      .default("scheduled"),
    // Settlement window this payout covers, e.g. "2026-06".
    period: text("period").notNull(),
    createdAt: timestamp("created_at", { withTimezone: true })
      .notNull()
      .defaultNow(),
  },
  (t) => [
    // One payout per seller per settlement window.
    unique("payouts_seller_period_unique").on(t.sellerId, t.period),
    index("idx_payout_seller").on(t.sellerId),
    index("idx_payout_status").on(t.status),
    check(
      "payouts_status_check",
      sql`${t.status} in ('scheduled','processing','paid','failed')`,
    ),
  ],
);

/** Trust signal: a reviewer (Better Auth user) rates a listing 1-5. */
export const reviews = pgTable(
  "reviews",
  {
    id: uuid("id").primaryKey().defaultRandom(),
    listingId: uuid("listing_id")
      .notNull()
      .references(() => listings.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
    // Reviewer is a Better Auth user — text id.
    reviewerId: text("reviewer_id")
      .notNull()
      .references(() => user.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
    rating: integer("rating").notNull(),
    body: text("body"),
    createdAt: timestamp("created_at", { withTimezone: true })
      .notNull()
      .defaultNow(),
  },
  (t) => [
    // One review per reviewer per listing.
    unique("reviews_listing_reviewer_unique").on(t.listingId, t.reviewerId),
    // Render a listing's reviews + aggregate its rating.
    index("idx_review_listing").on(t.listingId),
    check("reviews_rating_check", sql`${t.rating} between 1 and 5`),
  ],
);

export const sellersRelations = relations(sellers, ({ one, many }) => ({
  user: one(user, { fields: [sellers.userId], references: [user.id] }),
  listings: many(listings),
  payouts: many(payouts),
}));

export const listingsRelations = relations(listings, ({ one, many }) => ({
  seller: one(sellers, {
    fields: [listings.sellerId],
    references: [sellers.id],
  }),
  orders: many(marketplaceOrders),
  reviews: many(reviews),
}));

export const marketplaceOrdersRelations = relations(
  marketplaceOrders,
  ({ one }) => ({
    buyer: one(user, {
      fields: [marketplaceOrders.buyerId],
      references: [user.id],
    }),
    listing: one(listings, {
      fields: [marketplaceOrders.listingId],
      references: [listings.id],
    }),
  }),
);

export const payoutsRelations = relations(payouts, ({ one }) => ({
  seller: one(sellers, {
    fields: [payouts.sellerId],
    references: [sellers.id],
  }),
}));

export const reviewsRelations = relations(reviews, ({ one }) => ({
  listing: one(listings, {
    fields: [reviews.listingId],
    references: [listings.id],
  }),
  reviewer: one(user, {
    fields: [reviews.reviewerId],
    references: [user.id],
  }),
}));

import { drizzle } from "drizzle-orm/postgres-js";
import postgres from "postgres";

// Serverless: one connection per (short-lived) instance; Neon's pooler multiplexes.
export const sql = postgres(process.env.DATABASE_URL!, { prepare: false, max: 1 });
export const db = drizzle(sql);

import { drizzle } from "drizzle-orm/postgres-js";
import postgres from "postgres";

// Long-running process: a real, reused pool. Still prepare:false on the pooled endpoint.
export const sql = postgres(process.env.DATABASE_URL!, { prepare: false, max: 10, idle_timeout: 20 });
export const db = drizzle(sql);

import { neon } from "@neondatabase/serverless";
import { drizzle } from "drizzle-orm/neon-http";

// Edge/Workers have NO TCP sockets, so postgres-js cannot run here. Neon's HTTP
// driver speaks Postgres over fetch — the only client that works on Workers.
export const sql = neon(process.env.DATABASE_URL!);
export const db = drizzle(sql);